Glossary of horse terminology expert advice on horse. Aids the aids are the way the rider communicates to their horse what they would like them to do. Horse care, breeds, anatomy, and markings are defined and exemplified through full color. Dictionary of horse terms horses and horse training. Like any animal, horses need daily care and regular grooming. Your information is mostly good but not quite right. Terminology has managed to win 2 races in her career so far. Of course, a horse s gaits are often discussed in relation the. Before you saddle up and go horseback riding, do a few stretches and check your tack to stay comfortable and safe while riding. Gait the pace a horse moves at, namely walk, trot, canter and gallop. This is a basic glossary of equestrian terms that includes both technical terminology and jargon developed over the centuries for horses and other equidae, as well as various horse related concepts. Technically, a male horse five years old or greater is a horse. Gaits is the term used to describe how the horse is moving.
Horses used for therapeutic riding instruction have been screened to make sure they have the appropriate temperament for this job. Below is some terminology for several commands, body parts, moves, kicks, and other words that may be used in the dojang training hall. Eight seconds an oftcited length of time by cowboys, referring to the amount a time a broncrider must stay on a horse to qualify. In therapeutic riding, the emphasis is on proper riding position and reining skills, not functional therapeutic goals. Its the riders job to make sure that the contact remains consistent and elastic, which is achieved through the rider having an independent. Horse racing terminology and down the stretch they come. Introduction to equine care course mare mature female horse, usually over age three stallion mature male horse, usually over age two gelding castrated male horse of any age foal young horse still nursing, usually less than six months of age weanling young horse weaned form its dam, less than one.
Basic exercises and dressage movements excerpted from principles of riding the official handbook of the german national equestrian federation, 1985 edition reprinted with permission of half halt press turns and circles the rider can ride a turn or circle correctly when he is able to bend the horse s body laterally according to the curvature. Signals given to the horse with hands, voice, legs and weight appaloosa. Dressageacademys glossary of terms is designed to give you a good understanding of the terminology used in the sport of dressage. The glossary gives definitions of the basic components of dressage as well as the more advanced movements required at the higher levels. This is the same as a lope or slow gallop in western discipline riding. For example, it would be the human equivalent to saying that youre walking or running. That way if you need to talk to a vet, or do a correct drawing, youll have a solid foundation. Dude horse a horse that is slow, easy, lazy, and plodding. Evaluating western riding 25 example terminology for advantages for western riding 26. There is mostly a low impact on the horses long term health, but. Pierce college, as 621, diseases, barn styles, horse shoeing, genetics, estrus cycle, training. It is a way to enjoy nature and appreciate the majesty and beauty of horses.
Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Horse anatomy diagrams directional terms, skeleton, and. Published by the american vaulting association ava national office 1443 e. We have compiled this glossary of horse and horse riding terms to help new or novice riders get to grips with the terminology before embarking on one of our riding holidays. English riding, western riding, rodeo, dressage, showjumping, showing or just good old pleasure riding, there is a wealth of discipline specific terminology and jargon used. I remember thinking to myself, why say horseback riding. A payment of the appropriate sum entitles the permitholder to ride one horse on the forest for one day, to fall within shop opening hours during the summer. Cindy pierson dulay is a horse racing expert, journalist and awardwinning photographer. In the 19 th century it was considered socially fashionable to cut a horse s tail off close to his body.
A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach horse riding, shared by english language teachers. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Whenever it is talked about here in the uk, people just say horse riding. When a horse is trained to a stimulus the same way every time the animal confronts that stimulus. English riding, western riding, rodeo, dressage, showjumping, showing or just good old pleasure riding, there is a wealth of discipline specific terminology. What follows in the next few pages is a great summary of horse training basics put together by prof. Horse racing involves a somewhat boggling collection of colorful phrases and terms for putting your money down on a horse and hoping to come away with a lot more money when the horse wins.
A male horse under five years of age is technically a colt. For people who are new to horseback riding it is not only important to learn how to ride, but to also learn the related terminology. Use of the word back in this is just an unnecessary extra. When a horse person says a horse is gaited in a bragging type of manner, they almost surely are proudly telling another person just how fast their beauty can scoot on the trail. Our basic horse riding commands to move forward are our lower legs calves but we also can use our seat, our voice and. This guide can help you enjoy horse events and competitions and assist you in understanding the various aspects of the events and judging guidelines.
Gaited horses typically pace instead of trot resulting in a far smoother riding experience. Head guy at horse training resources hi, thanks for your interest in this free basic horse training booklet as a horse lover and one interested in horse training. A male horse under 4 years old that has not been castrated. Impulsion refers to the forward movement of the horse. A glossary of equestrian terms and the terminology used in horse riding, dressage, showjumping, eventing and other ridden disciplines. Amateuramateur owner divisions which are restricted to nonprofessional adult riders who ride horses owned. Because therapeutic riding is an adaptiverecreationalsport. Learn the basic steps for mounting either a western or english saddle carefully and for dismounting your horse. These horse anatomy diagrams are a great overview and introduction to the vast study of equine anatomy these diagrams should explain and show you some of the basics. All the stats, form and information about race horse terminology available at racing. Riding instruction an increasing number of guest riders, of all abilities, are showing their interest in horsemanship instruction as an addition or alternative to standard trail riding. A style of riding where horse and rider perform movements with time and precision. Prior to this age, experienced horsemen can estimate the age of a horse by examining the teeth.
Provides definitions and descriptions of horse and horse riding terms, helpful when preparing a trip. A yellowish coat color with a dorsal stripe down back. Taekwondo terminology since taekwondo originated in the korean peninsula see history of taekwondo the korean language is the common practice for commands, orders and moves in traditional taekwondo. You have to use them properly and in the right sequence. Inside leg the legs of riders and horses that are on the inside of a. Tack and riding in this final installment of horse terminology from myself, amy and gwyn, ill be bringing to you today terms used to describe horse tack and also giving you some advice on distances that a horse can travel in a day as well as what that might feel like to a rider who is either conditioned to ride frequently. This is a basic glossary of equestrian terms that includes both technical terminology and jargon. Whether youre teaching a group of equestrians, a 4h club, or an agricultural science class, youll need to cover basic horse terminology.
Contact refers to the consistent connection the rider has on the horse s mouth through the reins and which the horse should accept at all times. This reduces the amount of control the rider has over the horse. In collection, the horse s body rotates around the center of mass. We have compiled this glossary of horse and horse riding terms to help new or novice riders get to grips with the terminology before embarking on one of our. An individual who is involved in the showing or competitive riding of horses. A horse that is pastured year round and one source of nutrition is grass b.
Oklahoma state 4h horse judging guide department of animal science. Horseback riding is an enjoyable pastime for many people. Where the horse evades the riders aids by raising the head above the level of the riders hands. Horses can be categorized by size as light horses, draft horses, and ponies. Horseback riding meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. If youre starting riding lessons, this is terminology that you can expect to hear. In the uk, it is obvious that riding a horse means riding on its back. We have compiled this glossary of horse and horse riding terms to help new or novice riders get to grips with the terminology before embarking on one of our riding. Half pass a dressage move where the horse moves forwards and sideways at the same time. Western riders use the word cue to mean the same thing. She is sired by the stallion star witness out of the dam taylors command. There should be no resistance, no open mouth and no grinding of the teeth. They note that the learning experience is more stimulating.
Learning the language will help novice riders understand what they are. If youre buying a horse, you need to know the right questions to ask, and if you own a horse, you need to be able to recognize when your horse is experiencing a. Directional terms, skeletal, and muscle introduction. A horse under only a hand ride was not whipped by the jockey.
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